Think Before You Mix: Ibuprofen and Alcohol - The Potential Risks

June 11, 2024

Explore the risks of mixing ibuprofen and alcohol, from health implications to precautions. Be informed, stay safe.

Understanding Ibuprofen and Alcohol Interaction

The interaction between ibuprofen and alcohol is an important topic to be aware of, especially for those who use ibuprofen regularly and also consume alcohol. These two substances can interact in ways that may pose potential health risks.

Risks of Combining Ibuprofen and Alcohol

Combining ibuprofen and alcohol can lead to several health risks. Regular use of ibuprofen can raise the risk of stomach and intestinal bleeding in people who consume alcohol, as shown in a study of 1,224 participants. However, people who drank alcohol but only used ibuprofen occasionally did not have this increased risk.

Additionally, the long-term use of ibuprofen can lead to kidney damage. When combined with alcohol, the risk of kidney problems is greatly increased. Furthermore, combining ibuprofen and alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and stomach ulcers. GI bleeding is bleeding that happens in your digestive tract, while a stomach ulcer (peptic ulcer) is a sore in the lining of your stomach or the beginning of your small intestine.

Effects on Alertness and Driving

One of the immediate effects of combining ibuprofen and alcohol is a decrease in alertness. This can increase the risk of not paying attention while driving, slowed reaction times, and even falling asleep. The impaired alertness and decreased cognitive function caused by this combination can significantly increase the risk of accidents, making it a dangerous choice for those planning to drive or operate heavy machinery.

In conclusion, it is crucial to understand the potential risks of combining ibuprofen and alcohol. If you are using ibuprofen for long-term treatment, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider before consuming alcohol. Even occasional use of ibuprofen may lead to an upset stomach when combined with alcohol, so caution is advised.

Health Implications of Mixing Ibuprofen and Alcohol

Understanding the potential health risks of mixing ibuprofen and alcohol can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and wellness. This combination can lead to various complications, including gastrointestinal issues and concerns about kidney damage.

Gastrointestinal Issues

One of the major concerns of mixing ibuprofen with alcohol is the increased risk of gastrointestinal problems. According to a study cited by Healthline, regular use of ibuprofen raises the risk of stomach and intestinal bleeding in people who consumed alcohol. This heightened risk was not observed in people who drank alcohol but only used ibuprofen occasionally.

Further research indicates that both drinking alcohol and taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which include ibuprofen, are risk factors for stomach ulcer bleeding. This risk increases the longer a person takes ibuprofen. A person who takes ibuprofen every day for several months is at a higher risk than someone who takes it once a week.

Ibuprofen can also irritate the lining of the stomach, potentially leading to gastric or intestinal perforation, which can be fatal. It is advised to take the lowest dosage needed to ease symptoms and not take the drug for longer than necessary to reduce the risk of side effects.

Kidney Damage Concerns

Long-term use of ibuprofen can lead to kidney damage. When combined with alcohol, the risk of kidney problems is greatly increased.

Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs affect kidney function because they stop the production of an enzyme in the kidneys called cyclooxygenase (COX). Alcohol puts additional strain on the kidneys, and regular heavy drinking doubles the risk of a person developing chronic kidney disease. The drug can be dangerous for people who already have reduced kidney function [3].

It's important to be aware of these potential health implications and to consult with healthcare providers when considering the use of ibuprofen, especially when alcohol consumption is also involved. Although ibuprofen is an over-the-counter drug, it's crucial to remember that it can have serious side effects, especially when combined with alcohol.

Precautions and Recommendations

While the consumption of ibuprofen and alcohol is often viewed as a common practice, it's crucial to understand the potential risks and precautions associated with this combination.

Consulting with Healthcare Providers

Before consuming alcohol while taking ibuprofen, it's recommended to consult with a healthcare provider. It's particularly important for those who use ibuprofen for long-term treatment, as even occasional use of ibuprofen may lead to an upset stomach when combined with alcohol.

Older adults have a greater risk of complications when mixing medication and alcohol, given that the body becomes less able to break down alcohol with age. Drinking alcohol while taking medication puts older adults at higher risk of falls, other accidents, and adverse drug interactions [3]. Therefore, healthcare consultation is particularly necessary for older adults, heavy drinkers, and those with existing health conditions.

Dosage and Timing Considerations

The dosage and timing of ibuprofen consumption can significantly impact its interaction with alcohol. A study of 1,224 participants showed that regular use of ibuprofen raised the risk of stomach and intestinal bleeding in people who consumed alcohol. However, people who drank alcohol but only used ibuprofen occasionally did not have this increased risk.

Long-term use of ibuprofen can lead to kidney damage. When combined with alcohol, the risk of kidney problems is greatly increased. It's advised to take the lowest dosage needed to ease symptoms and not take the drug for longer than necessary to reduce the risk of side effects.

The effects of ibuprofen and alcohol vary greatly based on individual health, age, and drinking habits. Therefore, it's crucial to consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice, especially for those who are frequent users of ibuprofen or regular consumers of alcohol. Care must be taken to avoid mixing ibuprofen and alcohol to prevent potential health complications and ensure optimal safety.

Potential Side Effects of Ibuprofen

In addition to interacting with alcohol, ibuprofen on its own can have potential side effects. This common over-the-counter medication, while generally safe when used appropriately, can lead to stomach irritation and pose long-term risks when used regularly or in high doses.

Stomach Irritation

Ibuprofen can irritate the lining of the stomach, potentially leading to serious complications such as gastric or intestinal perforation, which can be fatal Healthline. One study of 1,224 participants showed increased risk of stomach and intestinal bleeding in people who consumed alcohol and used ibuprofen regularly. However, this risk was not observed in people who drank alcohol but only used ibuprofen occasionally Healthline.

Furthermore, both alcohol and ibuprofen can cause irritation to the stomach and digestive tract. Mixing the two can further increase the risk of ulcers and bleeding in the digestive tract Medical News Today.

Long-Term Risks

Prolonged use or high doses of ibuprofen pose additional risks. Research shows that both alcohol consumption and usage of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are risk factors for stomach ulcer bleeding. The risk increases the longer a person uses ibuprofen. For instance, a person who takes ibuprofen daily for several months is at a higher risk of developing this symptom compared to someone who takes ibuprofen only once a week Medical News Today.

Moreover, regularly combining ibuprofen with alcohol can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney damage, as both substances can individually harm these organs. The risk of kidney issues significantly increases when ibuprofen and alcohol are used together Healthline.

To minimize these risks, it is advised to take the lowest dosage needed to ease symptoms and not to use the drug for longer than necessary. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication and be aware of the potential risks of mixing ibuprofen and alcohol.

Special Considerations for Older Adults

Navigating the potential risks associated with the combination of ibuprofen and alcohol requires special attention in older adults. This group faces particular challenges due to age-related changes in how the body processes both alcohol and medications.

Alcohol and Medication Interactions

Older adults are more likely to be prescribed medications, with approximately 80% of people aged 65 and older having taken a medication in the past year that could interact with alcohol. Furthermore, about 5-6% of people who drink regularly are prescribed a sedative hypnotic or opioid for at least 30 days, a combination that can be deadly.

Combining alcohol with certain medications, particularly those with sedative effects, can increase the risk of adverse events, including falls, driving accidents, and fatal overdoses. The more alcohol a patient consumes, the greater the risk for alcohol and medication interactions.

Increased Risk Factors

Older adults have a greater risk of complications when mixing medication and alcohol, as the body becomes less able to break down alcohol with age. Drinking alcohol while taking medication, such as ibuprofen, puts older adults at higher risk of falls, other accidents, and adverse drug interactions.

Additionally, the aging body's decreased alcohol metabolism contributes to an elevated risk of complications from mixing medications with alcohol.

Given these increased risks, older adults should exercise caution when consuming alcohol, particularly if they are also taking medications that can interact with alcohol. It's crucial to consult with healthcare providers about potential drug interactions and the safe use of alcohol.

Ibuprofen and Heart Health

The implications of the combination of ibuprofen and alcohol extend beyond the immediate side effects, potentially impacting heart health over the long term.

Impact on Heart Problems

Ibuprofen, especially in high doses, is known to raise the risk of heart problems, including heart attacks. This risk intensifies when ibuprofen is taken at higher doses, approximately 2,400 mg or more per day. Alcohol, particularly when consumed heavily or regularly, also poses a threat to heart health. The combination of these two substances can thus amplify these risks, necessitating caution and moderation in their usage to safeguard heart health.

Dangers of High Doses

The risks associated with ibuprofen and alcohol are significantly higher when the drug is consumed in high doses or over a long period of time. High doses or long-term use of ibuprofen can lead to severe side effects such as worsening of asthma, kidney failure, heart attack, or stroke.

Furthermore, ibuprofen has the potential to irritate the stomach lining and lead to gastric or intestinal perforation, a condition that can be fatal. It is thus advised to take the lowest dosage necessary to alleviate symptoms and not to extend the period of consumption beyond what is necessary to reduce the risk of these side effects.

The risk of kidney damage, which is a potential side effect of ibuprofen, is notably higher in individuals with chronic kidney disease. Alcohol, which can also cause kidney damage, compounds this risk when mixed with ibuprofen. This is particularly concerning for individuals with reduced kidney function, as the drug can be dangerous for such individuals [2].

In conclusion, the combined consumption of ibuprofen and alcohol warrants careful consideration and monitoring due to the potential health risks, particularly to the heart and kidneys. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to understand the potential risks and to ensure that any use of ibuprofen, particularly in combination with alcohol, is within safe limits.

References

[1]: https://www.healthline.com/health/pain-relief/ibuprofen-alcohol

[2]: https://www.goodrx.com/classes/nsaids/mixing-with-alcohol

[3]: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/mixing-ibuprofen-and-alcohol

[4]: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/health-professionals-communities/core-resource-on-alcohol/alcohol-medication-interactions-potentially-dangerous-mixes

[5]: https://newchoicestc.com/blog/mixing-ibuprofen-alcohol/

Learn More

Find More Resources

How to Stop Dopamine Addiction

December 20, 2024
Breaking the Cycle: Understanding and Managing Dopamine Dependency

Who Qualifies for Free Rehab Centers?

December 20, 2024
Eligibility and Access: Navigating Free Rehab Program Criteria

Cognitive Therapy Techniques Explained Simply

December 20, 2024
A Guide to Understanding Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques

Weed Addiction Treatment

December 20, 2024
Navigating the Road to Recovery from Cannabis Addiction

4 Klonopin Side Effects

December 20, 2024
Understanding the Side Effects of Klonopin

Addiction Recovery Stories

December 20, 2024
The Transformative Power of Personal Recovery Journeys

Addiction Help Offered at Rehabilitation Centers in PA

December 20, 2024
Exploring Comprehensive Addiction Treatment in Pennsylvania

The Difference Between Drug Detox and Drug Addiction Rehab

December 20, 2024
Understanding the Journey from Detox to Rehab in Addiction Recovery

My Stepdad Is On Meth

December 20, 2024
Navigating the Challenges of a Loved One's Meth Addiction

Drinking and Pregnancy

December 20, 2024
The Critical Risks and Choices Surrounding Alcohol Consumption during Pregnancy

The Impact of March Madness on Addiction

December 20, 2024
Exploring the Addiction Risks During NCAA Tournament Fever

An Inpatient Drug Rehabilitation Center Isn’t Always the Answer

December 20, 2024
Exploring Alternatives to Inpatient Drug Rehab for Effective Recovery

Cory Monteith – Another Amazing Person Lost After Battling the Disease of Addiction

December 20, 2024
Cory Monteith's Journey: Insights into Addiction's Challenges and Societal Impact

Why Is A Recovery Routine Important – Part 2

December 20, 2024
Key Insights into the Importance of Recovery Routines

How Many Rehab Centers Are in the Us

December 20, 2024
The Expanding Network of Rehab Centers in America

Detox and Rehab Are the Best Way to Deal with Heroin Withdrawal

December 20, 2024
Navigating the Complexities of Overcoming Heroin Dependence

4 Important Things About Relapse

December 20, 2024
Understanding Relapse: Key Insights for Recovery

How Drug Rehabilitation Centers Assist Recovery

December 20, 2024
The Comprehensive Support System in Drug Rehabilitation

Exploring the Scope of Drug Abuse, Addiction and Treatment

December 20, 2024
Unraveling Drug Abuse and Addiction: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions

Addiction: A Disease of Perception

December 20, 2024
Understanding the Intricacies of Addiction as a Perceived Disease

Cognitive Consequences of Methamphetamine Addiction

December 20, 2024
Unveiling the Cognitive Sapce of Methamphetamine's Shadow

Does Relapse to Drug Use Mean Treatment Has Failed?

December 20, 2024
Relapse in Addiction Recovery: Understanding Its Role and Impact

5 Ways to Protect Your Child From Drugs

December 20, 2024
Empowering Parents: Building a Drug-Free Future for Children

How Do Family Triggers Relate To An Addiction?

December 20, 2024
Understanding Family's Role in Addiction Triggers

Drug Addiction and Pregnancy

December 20, 2024
Navigating the Challenges of Substance Use During Pregnancy

Find Addiction Recovery at a Drug Rehab in PA

December 20, 2024
Exploring Rehabilitation Choices in Pennsylvania

Evidence Based Alcohol Treatment

December 20, 2024
Comprehensive Approaches to Treating Alcohol Use Disorder

Josh Brent Retires From NFL As He Prepares to Defend Himself on a DUI Related Manslaughter Charge

December 20, 2024
Josh Brent Steps Away from Football Amid Legal Challenges

What Is Dual Diagnosis Treatment?

December 20, 2024
Exploring Dual Diagnosis and Its Treatment Approaches

Defeating Four Main Triggers for Relapse in Recovery

December 8, 2024
Discover the four main triggers for relapse in recovery and how to stay strong against them.

Are Caffeine and Nicotine Drugs Excused in Recovery?

December 8, 2024
Explore why caffeine and nicotine are drugs excused in recovery and their impact on addiction recovery.

Revitalize Your Journey: Power of Yoga in Recovery

December 8, 2024
Discover the ways yoga helps with recovery, enhancing mental well-being and physical health on your journey.

The Transformative Force: Understanding Gratitude in Recovery

December 8, 2024
Explore understanding the feeling of gratitude in recovery and its transformative impact on mental health.

3 Strategies for Building Emotional Intelligence in Recovery

December 8, 2024
Discover 3 ways to develop emotional intelligence in recovery and enhance your journey to lasting change.

Empower Your Recovery with These Five Essential Herbs

December 8, 2024
Discover five herbs to aid in the recovery process and support your journey to wellness and resilience.

Navigating Recovery: The Truth Behind Faking It Until You Make It

December 8, 2024
Discover why in recovery sometimes you fake it until you make it and how to navigate your journey effectively.

Essential Strategies for Supporting Recovery

December 8, 2024
Discover essential ways to be supportive of recovery, from community support to effective communication strategies.

Prescription Painkillers Start Heroin Addicts on the Path

December 8, 2024
Discover why every heroin addict in recovery started by using prescription painkillers in this insightful article.

Strategic Steps: Non-Residential Recovery Approaches Explored

December 8, 2024
Discover why residential treatment centers are not always possible for recovery and explore effective alternatives.

5 Key Tactics for Handling Drugs in Recovery

December 8, 2024
Discover 5 suggestions to help you through being faced with drugs in recovery and empower your journey forward.

The Key of Motivational Interviewing for Addiction Recovery

December 8, 2024
Discover how motivational interviewing can help an addict willing to embrace recovery and change their life.

Chris Herren's Rebound Journey through Addiction and Recovery

December 8, 2024
Explore Chris Herren’s “Rebound” inspirational talk on drug addiction and the road to recovery. Find hope!

The Pro-Act Recovery Walk 2013

December 8, 2024
Discover the impact of the Pro-Act Recovery Walk 2013, uniting community and celebrating resilience in recovery.

Supporting Sobriety with Recovery Gifts

December 8, 2024
Discover recovery gifts that support sobriety, celebrating milestones with meaningful and practical choices.

Maneuvering Through Meth Recovery Stages

December 8, 2024
Explore how meth recovery stages seem impossible at first but lead to unstoppable progress and hope.

The Significance of the 12-Step Addiction Recovery Program

December 8, 2024
Discover what the 12-step addiction recovery program means and its crucial role in the recovery journey.

PA Meth Recovery Offers Solutions for Addicted Youth

December 8, 2024
PA meth recovery offers help to your son or daughter struggling with addiction—discover effective solutions today.

Noteworthy Signs of Caffeine Addiction Withdrawal

December 8, 2024
Discover the withdrawal signs of caffeine addiction and learn how to manage and overcome the transition smoothly.

Coping with Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms

December 8, 2024
Facing withdrawal challenges? Discover what to expect if you think you’re going through marijuana withdrawal.

Unveiling the Withdrawal Signs of Gabapentin Addiction

December 8, 2024
Discover the withdrawal signs of gabapentin addiction, how to manage them, and find paths to recovery.

The Hidden Dangers of Xanax Withdrawal Symptoms

December 8, 2024
Discover the dangerous Xanax withdrawal symptoms and learn how to manage the risks effectively.

Signs That Point to Opiate Withdrawal

December 8, 2024
Wondering, "Am I going through opiate withdrawal?" Discover key signs and how to manage symptoms effectively.

Requesting a Clear Withdrawal Definition

December 8, 2024
Discover what withdrawal means: "Can I get a clear withdrawal definition?" and learn about its complexities today.

Recognizing Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

December 8, 2024
Wondering, "Am I going through drug withdrawal?" Discover symptoms and manage the journey to recovery effectively.

Evidence Based Treatment for Substance Use Disorders

December 20, 2024
A Comprehensive Look at Addiction Treatment Modalities

Addiction Recovery Movies

December 20, 2024
Exploring Addiction and Recovery Through Cinema

Addiction: A Family Disease

December 20, 2024
Unraveling the Complex Ties Between Addiction and Family Life

Addiction Recovery Meetings Near Me

December 20, 2024
Finding the Right Support: Navigating Local Addiction Recovery Meetings

Five Herbs to Aid in the Recovery Process

December 20, 2024
Harnessing Nature's Power for Recovery

Deaths in Women From Prescription Painkillers on the Rise

December 20, 2024
The Alarming Rise in Prescription Painkiller Fatalities Among Women

Evidence Based Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

December 20, 2024
Exploring Evidence-Based Approaches for Alcohol Use Disorder Recovery

Giving Children Speed to Help Them Get Better Grades

December 20, 2024
Exploring the Debate Over Stimulant Use in Education

Finding Accredited Heroin Rehab Centers To Help You Get Clean

December 20, 2024
Recognizing Quality in Heroin Rehabilitation Solutions

Drug Addiction Treatment

December 20, 2024
Exploring Paths to Recovery: Comprehensive Approaches to Drug Addiction Treatment

Fun Holiday Drink Recipes That Don’t Require Alcohol

December 20, 2024
Celebrate with Non-Alcoholic Festive Drinks for the Holidays

Acupuncture and Recovery

December 20, 2024
Unveiling the Healing Power of Acupuncture

Look Out for Adderall Side Effects

December 20, 2024
Understanding the Wide Spectrum of Adderall Side Effects

Recovery and Thoughts of Using

December 20, 2024
Navigating Sobriety: Managing Thoughts & Recovery

How to Stop Internet Addiction

December 20, 2024
Unplugging: A Guide to Regain Control Over Internet Use

Why Intensive Outpatient Cocaine Rehab Newark NJ Fails

December 1, 2024
Discover why intensive outpatient cocaine rehab in Newark NJ may not be the best choice for effective recovery.

Steps to Recovery: The Epitome of Rehab Excellence Unveiled

December 1, 2024
Discover what makes Steps to Recovery the best rehab with tailored treatment plans and supportive networks.

Mastering Mental Health & Addiction: Exploring Dual Diagnosis Treatment

December 1, 2024
Discover what dual diagnosis treatment is and how it effectively addresses mental health and addiction challenges.

Symptoms of Cocaine Withdrawal

December 1, 2024
Explore the symptoms of cocaine withdrawal, from psychological effects to management strategies for recovery.

Decoding Detox: The Science Behind Cleansing the Body

December 1, 2024
Curious about what is detox? Explore the science behind cleansing and safe methods for a healthier body.

What is the 12-Steps Program?

December 1, 2024
Discover what the 12 steps are and how this proven roadmap can guide you toward healing and recovery.

Choosing Inpatient vs. Outpatient Addiction Treatment

December 1, 2024
Learn how to decide whether you need inpatient vs. outpatient addiction treatment for effective recovery.

Student Opioid Addiction Rehab Programs Exposed

December 1, 2024
Explore student opioid addiction rehab programs, revealing treatment options and hope for recovery on campus.

What is Codependency?

December 1, 2024
Discover what is codependency, its signs, causes, and how to break free from unhealthy relationships.

Your Guide to Addiction Recovery at a PA Drug Rehab

December 1, 2024
Discover how to find addiction recovery at a drug rehab in PA and embrace a path to lasting wellness.

Discovering the Diversity in Types of Psychotherapy

December 1, 2024
Explore the diverse types of psychotherapy and find the approach that best suits your mental health journey.

What is Mental Illness?

December 1, 2024
Discover what is mental illness, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options to support mental health awareness.

Locating Accredited Heroin Rehab Centers

December 1, 2024
Discover tips for finding accredited heroin rehab centers to help you get clean and support your recovery journey.

Comprehensive Addiction Help at PA Rehabilitation Centers

December 1, 2024
Discover addiction help offered at rehabilitation centers in PA and take the first step toward recovery today!

A Parental Prescription: Assessing the Need for Drug Rehab

December 1, 2024
Wondering, "Is your parent in need of a prescription drug rehab?" Discover signs and options for help.

Leading Rehab Centers in NJ for You

December 1, 2024
Discover leading rehab centers in NJ, offering effective treatment programs and real success stories for recovery.

Bucks County Recovery Journey at Levittown PA Drug Rehab

December 1, 2024
Explore how Bucks County recovery may begin in Levittown PA drug rehab with personalized care and support.

The Role of Psychotherapy in Drug Rehab: Why Its Crucial

December 1, 2024
Discover what is psychotherapy and why you'd need it at drug rehab for effective addiction recovery.

Overcoming Heroin Withdrawal: Are Detox and Rehab the Best Way?

December 1, 2024
Discover if detox and rehab are the best way to deal with heroin withdrawal and regain control of life.

Insights into Why Does Everyone Tell Me I Need Drug Rehab?

December 1, 2024
Discover answers to "why does everyone tell me I need drug rehab?" and explore the path to recovery and support.

How Drug Rehabilitation Centers Aid in Healing

December 1, 2024
Discover how drug rehabilitation centers assist recovery with personalized plans and supportive therapies for lasting healing.

Navigating 5 Essential Facts of an Alcohol Rehab Center

December 1, 2024
Discover 5 important facts you should know about an alcohol rehab center for effective addiction recovery.

Overcoming Hurdles in Outpatient Drug Rehab for LGBTQ Community

December 1, 2024
Struggling with difficulty finding an outpatient drug rehab that serves the LGBTQ population? Discover tailored options.

Options Beyond an Inpatient Drug Rehab Center

December 1, 2024
Discover why an inpatient drug rehabilitation center isn’t always the answer; explore alternative treatment options.

Start Talking to Your Kids About Alcohol Early

December 20, 2024
Initiating Conversations with Your Children About Alcohol

Origin of Addiction

December 20, 2024
Unraveling the Complex Genesis of Compulsive Behaviors

Setting a Good Example

December 20, 2024
How Role Models Shape Our World

How to Stop Drug Addiction

December 20, 2024
Breaking Free: Strategies for Ending Drug Dependency

Lady Gaga and Her Struggles with Drug Abuse

December 20, 2024
A Journey from Darkness to Advocacy: Lady Gaga's Battle with Addiction

Six Common Roles of the Family Members of Addicts

December 20, 2024
Exploring Family Dynamics in the Shadow of Addiction

What Is a Dual Diagnosis Treatment Program?

December 20, 2024
Exploring Dual Diagnosis Programs: Comprehensive Care for Co-Occurring Disorders

Get Started Today

Get in touch with an admission therapist today to embark on your path to recovery immediately.

Get Started

Contact Us Today

info@robinrecovery.com
(888) 586-7168
3616 E Main St, Whitehall, OH 43213
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.